19:1 Christ is scourged, crowned with thorns, and beaten;
19:4 Pilate is desirous to release him, but being overcome with the outrage of the Jews, he delivers him to be crucified;
19:23 They cast lots for his garments;
19:25 He commends his mother to John;
19:28 He dies;
19:31 His side is pierced;
19:38 He is buried by Joseph and Nicodemus. Verse 1PilateMatthew 27:26-31; Mark 15:15-20; Luke 23:16, 23:23 scourgedPsalm 129:3; Isaiah 50:6, 53:5; Matthew 20:19, 23:34; Mark 10:33, 10:34; Luke 18:33; Acts 16:22, 16:23, 22:24, 22:25; 2 Corinthians 11:24; Habakkuk 3:1; 1 Peter 2:24ReciprocalLuke 18:32 - mocked; 23:24 - Pilate; John 19:31 - their; Acts 4:27 - Pontius Pilate; 5:40 - beaten Verse 2the soldiersJohn 19:5; Psalm 22:6; Isaiah 49:7, 53:3; Matthew 27:27-31; Mark 15:17-20; Luke 23:11ReciprocalJudges 8:26 - purple; Matthew 26:68 - thou; 27:28 - stripped; Mark 10:34 - mock; Habakkuk 3:1 - scarlet Verse 3HailMatthew 26:49, 27:29; Luke 1:28 KingJohn 19:19-22, 18:33ReciprocalMicah 5:1 - they; Matthew 26:67 - and others; 26:68 - thou; Mark 10:34 - mock; 14:65 - General; Luke 23:3 - the King; 23:38 - General; John 19:14 - Behold Verse 4that yeJohn 19:6, 18:38; Matthew 27:4, 27:19, 27:24, 27:54; Luke 23:41, 23:47; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Habakkuk 3:1; 1 Peter 1:19; 2:22, 3:18; 1 John 3:5ReciprocalLeviticus 22:19 - General; Joshua 2:3 - Bring; Daniel 6:4 - but; Mark 15:9 - Will; Luke 23:13 - General; Acts 13:28 - General Verse 5BeholdJohn 1:29; Isaiah 7:14, 40:9, 43:1; Lamentations 1:12; Habakkuk 3:1ReciprocalJudges 8:26 - purple; Psalm 52:7 - Lo; Isaiah 53:2 - he hath no; Zechariah 6:12 - behold; Mark 15:9 - Will; Luke 23:11 - arrayed; John 19:2 - the soldiers; 19:14 - Behold; Habakkuk 3:1 - scarlet Verse 6the chief priestsJohn 19:15; Matthew 27:22; Mark 15:12-15; Luke 22:21-23; Acts 2:23, 3:13-15, 7:52; 13:27-29 TakePilate neither did nor could say this seriously; for crucifixion was not a Jewish but a Roman mode of punishment. The cross was made of two beams, either crossing at the top, at right angles, like a T, or in the middle of their length like an X; with a piece on the centre of the transverse beam for the accusation, and another piece projecting from the middle, on which the person sat. The cross on which our Lord suffered was of the former kind, being thus represented on all old monuments, coins, and crosses. The body was usually fastened to the upright beam by nailing the feet to it, and on the transverse piece by nailing the hands; and the person was frequently permitted to hang in this situation till he perished through agony and lack of food. This horrible punishment was usually inflicted only on slaves for the worst of crimes. John 18:31; Matthew 27:24Reciprocal1 Samuel 29:3 - found; Psalm 64:4 - the perfect; Isaiah 10:1 - them; 49:7 - to him whom man despiseth; Daniel 6:5 - General; Mark 15:3 - the chief; 15:14 - Why; John 9:24 - we know; 18:35 - what; 18:38 - I find; 19:4 - that ye Verse 7We haveLeviticus 24:16; Deuteronomy 18:20 becauseJohn 5:18, 8:58, 8:59, 10:30-33, 10:36-38; Matthew 26:63-66, 27:42, 27:43; Mark 14:61-64; 15:39; Romans 1:4ReciprocalPsalm 64:6 - search; Isaiah 53:4 - yet; 53:8 - General; Jeremiah 26:11 - saying; Daniel 3:25 - the Son of God; 6:5 - General; 6:14 - was sore; Matthew 14:33 - Of; 26:66 - He; 27:54 - Truly; Mark 9:7 - This; 14:64 - General; Luke 22:70 - the Son; 23:47 - he; John 1:34 - this; 8:53 - whom; 18:31 - Take; Acts 9:20 - that; 24:6 - and; 2 Corinthians 1:19 - the Son Verse 8heardJohn 19:13; Acts 14:11-19ReciprocalDaniel 3:25 - the Son of God; Jonah 1:10 - were; Matthew 27:27 - common hall; Acts 24:6 - and Verse 9WhenceJohn 8:14, 9:29, 9:30; Judges 13:6 ButPsalm 38:13-15; Isaiah 53:7; Matthew 27:12-14; Mark 15:3-5; Acts 8:32, 8:33; Philippians 1:28ReciprocalMatthew 26:62 - Answerest; 27:27 - common hall; Mark 14:60 - General; 15:5 - Jesus; 15:16 - Praetorium; John 8:25 - Who; 18:28 - unto; James 5:6 - and he; 1 Peter 2:23 - when he was Verse 10knowestJohn 18:39; Daniel 3:14, 3:15, 5:19ReciprocalGenesis 31:29 - the power; 2 Kings 9:3 - I have anointed; 18:25 - Amos I now; 18:29 - Let not; 2 Chronicles 32:15 - much less; Ecclesiastes 3:14 - nothing; Mark 14:60 - General; 15:4 - Answerest Verse 11ThouJohn 3:27, 7:30; Genesis 45:7, 45:8; Exodus 9:14-16; 1 Chronicles 29:11; Psalm 39:9, 62:11; Jeremiah 27:5-8; Lamentations 3:37; Daniel 4:17, 4:25, 4:32, 4:35, 5:21; Matthew 6:13; Luke 22:53; Acts 2:23, 4:28; Romans 11:36, 13:1; James 1:17 heJohn 11:49, 11:50, 18:3; Matthew 26:65, 27:2; Mark 14:44 the greaterJohn 9:41, 15:22-24; Luke 7:41, 7:42, 10:11-14, 12:47, 12:48; Habakkuk 3:1-6:8; James 4:17ReciprocalGenesis 31:29 - the power; Judges 3:12 - and the Lord; 1 Samuel 15:28 - hath given; 2 Kings 5:1 - by him; 9:3 - I have anointed; 17:21 - a great sin; 18:25 - Amos I now; 18:29 - Let not; 1 Chronicles 29:12 - power; 2 Chronicles 32:15 - much less; Ezra 6:22 - turned; Job 1:12 - Behold; 32:13 - God; Ecclesiastes 3:14 - nothing; Isaiah 54:16 - I have; Daniel 2:37 - power; 5:19 - whom he would he slew; Micah 2:1 - because; Matthew 4:5 - taketh; 21:44 - but; Mark 10:33 - deliver; Luke 8:32 - besought; 9:44 - for; 23:34 - they know not; John 10:18 - man; 18:35 - Thine; Acts 12:3 - he proceeded; Romans 2:12 - For; 1 Timothy 6:13 - who before; Revelation 6:4 - power; 9:5 - it was; 13:7 - and power Verse 12fromMark 6:16-26; Acts 24:24-27 thou artJohn 18:33-36; Luke 23:2-5; Acts 17:6, 17:7ReciprocalGenesis 49:10 - until; 1 Kings 21:13 - the king; Ezra 4:14 - and it was; Nehemiah 2:19 - will ye rebel; Job 24:22 - draweth; Proverbs 29:25 - fear; Jeremiah 38:5 - for; 38:19 - I; Daniel 6:16 - the king; Matthew 2:2 - born; 14:9 - sorry; 19:22 - he went; 22:17 - Caesar; Mark 15:3 - the chief; 15:14 - And; 15:32 - Christ; Luke 23:20 - General; John 11:50 - General; 18:30 - If; 19:19 - Jesus; 19:22 - What; Acts 7:27 - Who; 8:33 - judgment; 13:28 - General Verse 13heardJohn 19:8; Proverbs 29:25; Isaiah 51:12, 51:13, 57:11; Luke 12:5; Acts 4:19 and satPsalm 58:1, 58:2, 82:5-7, 94:20, 94:21; Ecclesiastes 5:8; Amos 4:7ReciprocalNehemiah 6:6 - that thou mayest; Psalm 55:13 - mine acquaintance; Jeremiah 38:19 - I; John 19:20 - in; Acts 18:12 - the judgment; 21:40 - Hebrew; 25:6 - sitting; Revelation 16:16 - the Hebrew Verse 14the preparationJohn 19:31, 19:32, 19:42; Matthew 27:62; Mark 15:42; Luke 23:54 the sixthInstead of εκτη [G1623], sixth, several manuscripts and fathers have τριτη [G5154], third, as in the parallel place. Mark 15:25, 15:33, 15:34 BeholdJohn 19:3, 19:5, 19:19-22ReciprocalIsaiah 53:2 - he hath no; Micah 5:2 - that is; Zechariah 13:6 - I was; Matthew 26:68 - thou; 27:22 - What; Mark 15:9 - Will; 15:12 - What; 15:18 - Hail; John 18:28 - eat; 1 Corinthians 5:7 - Christ Verse 15AwayJohn 19:6; Luke 23:18; Acts 21:36, 22:22 We haveJohn 18:31; Genesis 49:10; Ezekiel 21:26, 21:27ReciprocalDeuteronomy 28:43 - General; Psalm 62:9 - Surely; 149:2 - let the; Isaiah 49:7 - to him whom man despiseth; 53:2 - he hath no; Ezekiel 19:14 - she hath; Hosea 3:4 - without a king; 10:3 - We have; Zechariah 9:9 - behold; 11:6 - into the; Matthew 21:5 - thy King; 25:34 - the King; 26:68 - thou; 27:17 - or; 27:20 - should; 27:22 - What; Mark 11:9 - Hosanna; 15:18 - Hail; Luke 23:5 - they; 23:21 - General; John 12:13 - the King; Acts 3:13 - whom; 4:27 - the people; 7:35 - Moses Verse 16Matthew 27:26-31; Mark 15:15-20; Luke 23:24ReciprocalJob 16:11 - to the ungodly; Matthew 27:20 - should; 27:31 - and led; Mark 15:20 - and led; Luke 23:26 - they laid Verse 17heMatthew 10:38, 16:24, 27:31-33; Mark 8:34, 10:21, 15:21, 15:22; Luke 9:23, 14:27; 23:26, 23:33 wentLeviticus 16:21, 16:22, 24:14; Numbers 15:35, 15:36; 1 Kings 21:13; Luke 23:33; Acts 7:58; Habakkuk 3:1-13:13 GolgothaGolgotha, of which Κρανιον[G2898] and Calvaria are merely translations, is supposed to have been a hill, or a rising on a greater hill, on the north-west of Jerusalem. Matthew 27:33, 27:34; Mark 15:21, 15:22; Luke 23:33ReciprocalGenesis 22:6 - laid it; John 12:32 - if; Acts 21:40 - Hebrew; Habakkuk 3:1 - suffered; Revelation 16:16 - the Hebrew Verse 18John 18:32; Psalm 22:16; Isaiah 53:12; Matthew 27:35-38, 27:44; Mark 15:24-28; Luke 23:32-34; Galatians 3:13; Habakkuk 3:1ReciprocalMatthew 27:38 - General; Mark 15:26 - The King of the Jews; 15:27 - General; Luke 23:33 - when; John 8:28 - When; 19:32 - of the first; Habakkuk 3:1 - suffered Verse 19wroteMatthew 27:37; Mark 15:26; Luke 23:38 And theThe apparent discrepancy between the accounts of this title given by the Evangelists, which has been urged as an objection against their inspiration and veracity, has been most satisfactorily accounted for by Dr. Townson; who supposes that, as it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, it might have slightly varied in each language; and that, as Luke and John wrote for the Gentiles, they would prefer the Greek inscription, that Matthew, addressing the Jews, would use the Hebrew, and that Mark, writing to the Romans, would naturally give the Latin.JesusJohn 19:3, 19:12, 1:45, 1:46, 1:49, 18:33; Acts 3:6, 26:9ReciprocalPsalm 149:2 - let the; Jeremiah 30:21 - governor; Zephaniah 3:15 - the king; Matthew 2:2 - born; 2:23 - Nazareth; 25:34 - the King; Mark 10:47 - Jesus; 14:67 - Jesus; 16:6 - Jesus; Luke 18:37 - Jesus; John 12:13 - the King; 18:5 - Jesus; 19:14 - Behold; Acts 2:22 - Jesus Verse 20inJohn 19:13, 5:2; Acts 21:40, 22:2, 26:14; Revelation 16:16 and GreekActs 21:37; Revelation 9:11ReciprocalMark 16:6 - Jesus Verse 21ReciprocalLuke 23:49 - the women; John 18:38 - I find Verse 22WhatJohn 19:12; Psalm 65:7, 76:10; Proverbs 8:29ReciprocalJohn 18:38 - I find Verse 23the soldiersMatthew 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34 nowSuch was the χιτων [G5509], or coat, of the Jewish high-priest, as described by Josephus.wovenor, wrought, Exodus 39:22, 39:23Reciprocal28:32 - that it be not rent; 1 Kings 12:15 - that he might; Psalm 22:16 - they pierced; 22:18 - General Verse 24thatJohn 19:28, 19:36, 19:37, 10:35, 12:38, 12:39 They partedPsalm 22:18; Isaiah 10:7; Acts 13:27ReciprocalExodus 28:32 - that it be not rent; 1 Kings 2:27 - that he; 12:15 - that he might; 2 Kings 15:12 - And so; 2 Chronicles 10:15 - that the Lord; Matthew 26:24 - Son of man goeth; 27:35 - parted; Mark 15:24 - they parted; Luke 23:34 - And they; 24:44 - that all; Acts 2:23 - being; Ephesians 4:10 - fill; Revelation 17:17 - until Verse 25his motherLuke 2:35 and hisMatthew 27:55, 27:56; Mark 15:40, 15:41; Luke 23:49 Cleophasor, Cleopas, 24:18 and MaryJohn 20:1, 20:11-18; Mark 16:9; Luke 8:2ReciprocalMatthew 13:55 - and his; Mark 9:41 - because; 16:1 - Mary Magdalene; John 8:33 - and were; 16:20 - That; Acts 1:14 - with the Verse 26whomJohn 13:23, 20:2, 21:7, 21:20, 21:24 Woman2:4Reciprocal2 Samuel 9:1 - show him; Proverbs 23:22 - despise; Daniel 10:19 - O man; Matthew 12:50 - and mother; 25:40 - Inasmuch; John 19:35 - he that; 20:13 - Woman; Acts 1:14 - Mary; 4:13 - they took; 2 Corinthians 8:4 - the ministering; 1 Timothy 5:2 - elder; 5:4 - learn Verse 27BeholdGenesis 45:8, 47:12; Matthew 12:48-50, 25:40; Mark 3:34; 1 Timothy 5:2-4 took1 John 3:18, 3:19 hisJohn 1:11, 16:32Reciprocal2 Samuel 9:1 - show him; Proverbs 23:22 - despise; Matthew 12:50 - and mother; 27:31 - and led; John 2:4 - Woman; Acts 21:6 - they; Romans 16:13 - his; 2 Corinthians 8:4 - the ministering; 1 Timothy 5:4 - learn Verse 28JesusJohn 19:30, 13:1, 18:4; Luke 9:31, 12:50, 18:31, 22:37; Acts 13:29 that thePsalm 22:15, 69:21ReciprocalJudges 15:18 - he was sore; 1 Kings 2:27 - that he; 12:15 - that he might; Psalm 69:3 - my throat; Ecclesiastes 3:14 - nothing; Daniel 9:24 - seal up; Matthew 2:15 - that; 4:14 - it; 12:17 - it; 26:24 - Son of man goeth; 27:34 - gave; 27:46 - Jesus; Mark 11:12 - he was; 14:21 - goeth; 15:23 - they; 15:36 - General; Luke 23:36 - General; John 4:7 - Give; 10:35 - the scripture; 19:24 - that; Acts 1:16 - this; 13:25 - fulfilled; 13:27 - they have; Ephesians 4:10 - fill; Revelation 17:17 - until Verse 29was setMatthew 27:34, 27:48; Mark 15:36; Luke 23:36 hyssopThis hyssop is termed a reed by Matthew and Mark; and it appears that a species of hyssop, with a reedy stalk, about two feet long, grew about Jerusalem. Exodus 12:22; Numbers 19:18; 1 Kings 4:33; Psalm 51:7Reciprocal1 Kings 12:15 - that he might; Psalm 69:21 - gall for my meat Verse 30It isJohn 19:28 *Gr: 4:34, 17:4; Genesis 3:15; Psalm 22:15; Isaiah 53:10, 53:12; Daniel 9:24, 9:26; Zechariah 13:7; Matthew 3:15; Romans 3:25, 10:4; 1 Corinthians 5:7; Colossians 2:14-17; Habakkuk 3:1-9:14, 3:1-9:28; 3:1-10:14, 3:1 and heJohn 10:11, 10:18; Matthew 20:28, 27:50; Mark 15:37; Luke 23:46; Philippians 2:8; Habakkuk 2:14, 2:15ReciprocalLeviticus 1:17 - shall not; Numbers 6:20 - and after; Psalm 69:21 - vinegar; Matthew 27:48 - and filled; Luke 12:50 - and; 13:32 - I shall; Acts 13:29 - when; Colossians 2:15 - triumphing; Habakkuk 2:10 - perfect; 3:1 - hath; 3:1 - being; 3:1 - consecrated; Revelation 11:7 - when; 16:17 - It is Verse 31becauseJohn 19:14, 19:42; Matthew 27:62; Mark 15:42 that theDeuteronomy 21:22, 21:23 that sabbathLeviticus 23:7-16 theirLactantius says that it was a custom to break the legs of criminals upon the cross; which was done, we are told, at the instep with an iron mallet; and appears to have been a kind of coup de grace, the sooner to put them out of pain. John 19:1; Proverbs 12:10; Micah 3:3ReciprocalMatthew 27:38 - General; Mark 15:44 - General; 16:1 - when; Luke 23:54 - General; Acts 2:23 - being Verse 32of the firstJohn 19:18; Luke 23:39-43Reciprocal1 Kings 12:15 - that he might; 2 Chronicles 10:15 - that the Lord; Proverbs 12:10 - but; Mark 14:8 - she is; John 19:14 - the preparation Verse 33ReciprocalExodus 12:46 - neither; 1 Kings 18:33 - Fill four; Luke 8:53 - knowing Verse 34cameJohn 13:8-10; Psalm 51:7; Ezekiel 36:25; Zechariah 13:1; Matthew 27:62; Acts 22:16; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 6:11; Ephesians 5:26; Titus 2:14, 3:5-7; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1, 3:1-10:22; 1 Peter 3:21; 1 John 1:6-9, 5:6, 5:8; Revelation 1:5, 7:14ReciprocalLeviticus 14:7 - sprinkle; 1 Kings 18:33 - Fill four; Zechariah 12:10 - they shall look; John 13:5 - poureth; Acts 4:27 - Pontius Pilate; Habakkuk 3:1 - we; 3:1 - sanctify; Revelation 1:7 - and they Verse 35he thatJohn 19:26, 21:24; Acts 10:39; Habakkuk 2:3, 2:4; 1 Peter 5:1; 1 John 1:1-3 that yeJohn 11:15, 11:42, 14:29, 17:20, 17:21, 20:31; Romans 15:4; 1 John 5:13ReciprocalZechariah 13:1 - a fountain; John 12:17 - bare; Acts 20:26 - I take; 2 Timothy 1:8 - the testimony; 1 John 5:6 - is he; 5:11 - this; 3 John 1:12 - and we; Revelation 1:2 - bare Verse 36that theExodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12; Psalm 22:14, 34:20, 35:10ReciprocalNumbers 9:11 - fourteenth; 1 Kings 2:27 - that he; 2 Kings 15:12 - And so; Matthew 1:22 - that; 2:15 - that; 4:14 - it; 21:4 - this; 26:24 - Son of man goeth; Mark 14:21 - goeth; John 10:35 - the scripture; 12:38 - That; 15:25 - the; 19:24 - that; Acts 1:16 - this; 13:27 - they have; 13:29 - when; Ephesians 4:10 - fill Verse 37TheyPsalm 22:16, 22:17; Zechariah 12:10; Revelation 1:7Reciprocal1 Kings 2:27 - that he; 2 Kings 15:12 - And so; Matthew 1:22 - that; 4:14 - it; 21:4 - this; 26:24 - Son of man goeth; Mark 14:21 - goeth; John 10:35 - the scripture; 12:38 - That; 19:24 - that; Acts 13:27 - they have; 13:29 - when; Galatians 3:8 - the scripture; James 4:5 - the scripture Verse 38JosephMatthew 27:57-60; Mark 15:42-46; Luke 23:50 butJohn 9:22, 12:42; Proverbs 29:25; Philippians 1:14ReciprocalIsaiah 53:9 - made; Mark 15:45 - he gave; 15:46 - and took; Luke 23:52 - General; John 3:2 - came; 7:13 - spake; 12:7 - against; Acts 5:13 - of; 13:29 - they took; 17:34 - the Areopagite; 1 Corinthians 1:26 - not many mighty; 15:4 - that Verse 39NicodemusJohn 3:1-21, 7:50-52; Matthew 12:20, 19:30 aJohn 12:7; 2 Chronicles 16:14; Song of Songs 4:6, 4:14ReciprocalGenesis 50:2 - embalmed; Judges 16:31 - his brethren; Psalm 45:8 - All; Song of Songs 1:13 - bundle; Matthew 26:12 - General; John 3:2 - came; 1 Corinthians 1:26 - not many mighty Verse 40woundJohn 11:44, 20:5-7; Acts 5:6ReciprocalGenesis 50:2 - embalmed; 2 Chronicles 16:14 - sweet odours; Matthew 26:12 - General; Mark 16:1 - sweet Verse 41and inJohn 20:15; 2 Kings 23:30; Isaiah 22:16; Matthew 27:60, 27:64-66; Luke 23:53Reciprocal2 Chronicles 16:14 - his own sepulchres Verse 42laidPsalm 22:15; Isaiah 53:9; Matthew 12:40; Acts 13:29; 1 Corinthians 15:4; Colossians 2:12 becauseJohn 19:14, 19:31ReciprocalLeviticus 2:6 - General; 2 Chronicles 16:14 - his own sepulchres; Matthew 27:62 - the day; Luke 23:54 - General