39:1 The cloths of service and holy garments; 39:2 The ephod; 39:8 The breast-plate; 39:22 The robe of the ephod; 39:27 The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen; 39:30 The plate of the holy crown; 39:32 All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses.
Verse 1the blueExodus 25:4, 26:1, 35:23cloths31:10, 35:19holy placePsalm 93:5; Ezekiel 43:12; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1the holyExodus 28:2-4, 31:10; Ezekiel 42:14ReciprocalExodus 36:1 - according; 39:41 - cloths; Leviticus 8:2 - garments; 8:4 - General; 8:7 - he put; Numbers 4:6 - a cloth; 4:13 - General; 1 Samuel 2:28 - And did IVerse 2Exodus 25:7, 28:6-12; Leviticus 8:7ReciprocalExodus 28:2 - holy garments; 28:4 - ephod; 28:5 - gold; 39:18 - ephodVerse 3cunning workExodus 26:1, 36:8Reciprocal28:5 - goldVerse 4ReciprocalExodus 28:7 - General; 28:25 - of the ephodVerse 5curiousExodus 28:8, 29:5; Leviticus 8:7; Isaiah 11:5; Revelation 1:13as the LordMatthew 28:20; 1 Corinthians 11:23ReciprocalLeviticus 8:4 - GeneralVerse 6onyx stonesThe meaning of the word shoham is not easily determined. It has been variously rendered a beryl, emerald, prasius, sapphire, sardius, ruby, carnelian, onyx, and sardonyx. It may signify both the onyx and sardonyx. The latter stone is a mixture of the chalcedony and carnelian, sometimes in strata, and at other times blended together, and is found striped with white and red strata, or layers. It is generally allowed that there is no real difference, except in hardness, between the carnelian, chalcedony, agate, sardonyx, and onyx. The onyx is of a darkish horny colour, resembling the nail or hoof, from which circumstance it has its name (ονυξ). It has often a plate of a blueish white or red in it, and when on one or both sides of this white there appears a plate of a reddish colour, the jewellers call the stone a sardonyx. Exodus 25:7, 28:9, 35:9; Job 28:16; Ezekiel 28:13ouchesMishbetzoth, strait places, sockets, to insert the stones in, from shavatz, to straiten, enclose.ReciprocalExodus 28:11 - ouches of gold; 28:12 - Aaron shall bear; 1 Chronicles 29:2 - onyx stonesVerse 7a memorialExodus 28:12, 28:29; Joshua 4:7; Nehemiah 2:20; Mark 14:9, 14:22-25ReciprocalLeviticus 8:4 - GeneralVerse 8Exodus 25:7, 28:4, 28:13-29; Leviticus 8:8, 8:9; Psalm 89:28; Isaiah 59:17; Ephesians 6:14ReciprocalExodus 28:15 - the breastplate; 28:30 - GeneralVerse 10the first rowExodus 28:16, 28:17, 28:21; Revelation 21:19-21sardiusor, rubyReciprocalJob 28:19 - topaz; Isaiah 54:11 - sapphires; Ezekiel 28:13 - everyVerse 11a diamondExodus 28:18; Ezekiel 28:13 The word yahalom may mean the diamond, from halam, to beat, smite, because of its extreme hardness, by which it will beat to pieces the other stones. It is a fine pellucid substance never debased with any admixture of other matter; susceptible of elegant tinges from metal-line particles; giving fire with steel; not fermenting with acid menstrua; scarcely calcinable by any degree of fire; and of one simple and permanent appearance in all lights. It is the hardest and most valuable of all gems; when pure, perfectly clear and pellucid as the clearest water, and eminently distinguished from all other substances by its vivid splendour, and the brightness of its reflections.ReciprocalRevelation 4:3 - like untoVerse 12a ligureLeshem, the ligure, the same as the jacinth, or hyacinth, a precious stone of a deep red, with a considerable tinge of yellow. Theophrastus and Pliny say it resembles the carbuncle, of a brightness sparkling like fire.an agateShevo, the agate, a semi-pellucid compound gem, formed of different simple minerals, as chalcedony, cornelian, jasper. horn-stone, quartz, amethyst, opal, etc.; joined irregularly or in layers. It is of a white, reddish, yellowish, or greenish ground; and so variously figured in its substance as to represent plants, trees, animals, and other objects.an amethystAchlamah, an amethyst, a transparent gem, composed of a strong blue and deep red; and according as either prevails, affording different tinges of purple, sometimes approaching to violet, and sometimes even fading to a pale rose colour.ReciprocalExodus 28:19 - a ligureVerse 13a berylTarshish, a pellucid gem, of a sea or blueish green colour.a jasperYaspeh, the jasper, a hard stone, of which there are not less than fifteen varieties of colour, as green, red, yellow, brown, black, etc.ReciprocalGenesis 2:12 - onyx; Exodus 28:9 - onyx; 28:11 - ouches of gold; 1 Chronicles 29:2 - onyx stones; Ezekiel 1:16 - the colourVerse 14Revelation 21:12ReciprocalJames 1:1 - toVerse 15chains at the endsExodus 28:14; 2 Chronicles 3:5; Song of Songs 1:10; John 10:28, 17:12; 1 Peter 1:5; Jude 1:1ReciprocalExodus 28:25 - wreathen chains; 1 Kings 7:17 - General; 7:18 - General; Jeremiah 52:22 - with networkVerse 16gold ringsExodus 25:12
Verse 17ReciprocalExodus 28:14 - of wreathenVerse 18two wreathenExodus 28:14; Song of Songs 1:10ephodExodus 39:2Reciprocal28:11 - ouches of goldVerse 20couplingExodus 26:3Reciprocal28:8 - curiousVerse 21as the LordMatthew 16:24; 1 Corinthians 1:25, 1:27ReciprocalExodus 28:4 - ephod; 28:8 - curious; Leviticus 8:4 - GeneralVerse 22Exodus 28:31-35Reciprocal28:4 - ephod; John 19:23 - wovenVerse 23ReciprocalJohn 19:23 - wovenVerse 24they madeExodus 28:33pomegranatesGalatians 5:22
Verse 25bellsExodus 28:33, 28:34; Psalm 89:15the pomegranatesSong of Songs 4:13ReciprocalExodus 28:4 - a robeVerse 26pomegranateExodus 28:34; Song of Songs 4:3, 4:13, 6:7hemDeuteronomy 22:12; Matthew 9:20ReciprocalExodus 28:4 - a robe; Leviticus 8:4 - GeneralVerse 27coatsExodus 28:39-42; Leviticus 8:13; Isaiah 61:10; Ezekiel 44:18; Romans 3:22, 13:14; Galatians 3:27; Philippians 2:6-8; 1 Peter 1:13fineThe word Shesh seems rather to mean cotton, than either fine linen or silk; called also butz, and by the Greeks, βυσσος, and Romans, byssus.ReciprocalExodus 28:40 - Aaron's; Leviticus 6:10 - linen garment; 16:4 - holy linen coat; Esther 8:15 - and with a great crown; Proverbs 31:22 - silk; Ezekiel 16:10 - I girded; 44:17 - they shallVerse 28a mitreExodus 28:4, 28:39; Ezekiel 44:18linenExodus 28:42breechesMichnasim, from kanas, to wrap round.Reciprocal28:32 - as it were; Leviticus 8:9 - General; Ezekiel 16:10 - I girdedVerse 29a girdleAvnet, a belt or girdle, of the same kind as the eastern sash, which confines the loose garments about the waist; and in which their long skirts are tucked up when at work or on a journey. Exodus 28:39Reciprocal27:16 - needlework; 28:40 - Aaron's; Leviticus 8:4 - GeneralVerse 30the plateExodus 26:36, 28:36-39; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Habakkuk 1:3, 3:1HolinessExodus 28:36; Zechariah 14:20; Titus 2:14; Revelation 5:10ReciprocalExodus 28:28 - a lace; 28:37 - the mitre it; Zechariah 6:11 - makeVerse 31ReciprocalExodus 28:28 - a lace; 28:37 - the mitre it; Leviticus 8:4 - GeneralVerse 32all theExodus 39:33, 39:42, 25:1-31:18, 35:1-40:38; Leviticus 8:1-9:24; Numbers 3:25, 3:26, 3:31, 3:36, 3:37; 4:4-32accordingExodus 39:42, 39:43, 25:40, 40:32; Deuteronomy 12:32; 1 Samuel 15:22; 1 Chronicles 28:19; Matthew 28:20; Habakkuk 3:2, 3:1ReciprocalGenesis 7:5 - all that; Exodus 40:33 - So Moses; Leviticus 1:1 - out of; 8:4 - General; Numbers 1:54 - General; 9:5 - according; 1 Kings 7:40 - So Hiram; Habakkuk 3:1 - a tabernacleVerse 33the tentExodus 25:1-30:38, 31:7-11, 35:11-19, 36:1-40:38Reciprocal26:6 - taches of gold; 26:36 - the tent; 39:32 - all the; Numbers 3:31 - the ark; 3:36 - under the custody and chargeVerse 34ReciprocalExodus 26:14 - rams' skins dyed redVerse 35the mercy seatExodus 25:17; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1Reciprocal3:1 - the arkVerse 36the showbreadExodus 25:30; 1 Kings 7:48ReciprocalLeviticus 24:6 - pure; Habakkuk 3:1 - the firstVerse 37even withExodus 27:21; Matthew 5:14-16; Philippians 2:15ReciprocalExodus 27:20 - pure oil olive beaten; Leviticus 24:2 - that they; 24:4 - the pure; 1 Kings 7:49 - the candlesticksVerse 38sweet incenseHeb. the incense of sweet spice, Exodus 25:6, 30:7, 31:11, 35:8, 37:29; 2 Chronicles 2:4ReciprocalNumbers 4:11 - General; 1 Kings 7:48 - the altarVerse 39Exodus 38:30; 1 Kings 8:64ReciprocalExodus 40:9 - the anointing oilVerse 40ReciprocalExodus 27:9 - hangings for; 27:19 - all the pins thereofVerse 41clothsExodus 39:1, 31:10the holy28:2Reciprocal28:40 - Aaron's; 35:19 - The cloths; Leviticus 8:2 - garments; Numbers 4:6 - a cloth; 4:13 - GeneralVerse 42accordingExodus 39:32, 23:21, 23:22, 25:1-31:18; Deuteronomy 12:32; Matthew 28:20; 2 Timothy 2:15, 4:7madeExodus 35:10ReciprocalGenesis 7:5 - all that; Exodus 25:40 - that thou make; 29:35 - according; 40:16 - according; Leviticus 8:4 - General; Numbers 2:34 - according; 9:5 - according; 9:22 - abode; 36:10 - General; Joshua 11:15 - and so did Joshua; 1 Chronicles 14:16 - did as God; 28:11 - the pattern; 2 Chronicles 8:15 - they departed; Jeremiah 13:5 - asVerse 43did lookExodus 40:25; Genesis 1:31; Psalm 104:31blessed themGenesis 14:19; Leviticus 9:22, 9:23; Numbers 6:23-27; Joshua 22:6; 2 Samuel 6:18; 1 Kings 8:14; 1 Chronicles 16:2; 2 Chronicles 6:3, 30:27; Nehemiah 11:2; Psalm 19:11ReciprocalGenesis 7:5 - all that; Exodus 7:6 - General; 25:40 - that thou make; 29:35 - according; 39:32 - according; 40:16 - according; Leviticus 8:4 - General; 8:36 - Aaron; Numbers 1:54 - General; 36:10 - General; Joshua 11:15 - and so did Joshua; 2 Kings 16:10 - the pattern; 1 Chronicles 14:16 - did as God; 28:11 - the pattern; 2 Chronicles 8:15 - they departed; Ecclesiastes 2:11 - I looked; Jeremiah 13:5 - as; Matthew 21:6 - and did; Luke 2:34 - blessed
39:2 The ephod;
39:8 The breast-plate;
39:22 The robe of the ephod;
39:27 The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen;
39:30 The plate of the holy crown;
39:32 All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses. Verse 1the blueExodus 25:4, 26:1, 35:23 cloths31:10, 35:19 holy placePsalm 93:5; Ezekiel 43:12; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1 the holyExodus 28:2-4, 31:10; Ezekiel 42:14ReciprocalExodus 36:1 - according; 39:41 - cloths; Leviticus 8:2 - garments; 8:4 - General; 8:7 - he put; Numbers 4:6 - a cloth; 4:13 - General; 1 Samuel 2:28 - And did I Verse 2Exodus 25:7, 28:6-12; Leviticus 8:7ReciprocalExodus 28:2 - holy garments; 28:4 - ephod; 28:5 - gold; 39:18 - ephod Verse 3cunning workExodus 26:1, 36:8Reciprocal28:5 - gold Verse 4ReciprocalExodus 28:7 - General; 28:25 - of the ephod Verse 5curiousExodus 28:8, 29:5; Leviticus 8:7; Isaiah 11:5; Revelation 1:13 as the LordMatthew 28:20; 1 Corinthians 11:23ReciprocalLeviticus 8:4 - General Verse 6onyx stonesThe meaning of the word shoham is not easily determined. It has been variously rendered a beryl, emerald, prasius, sapphire, sardius, ruby, carnelian, onyx, and sardonyx. It may signify both the onyx and sardonyx. The latter stone is a mixture of the chalcedony and carnelian, sometimes in strata, and at other times blended together, and is found striped with white and red strata, or layers. It is generally allowed that there is no real difference, except in hardness, between the carnelian, chalcedony, agate, sardonyx, and onyx. The onyx is of a darkish horny colour, resembling the nail or hoof, from which circumstance it has its name (
The word yahalom may mean the diamond, from halam, to beat, smite, because of its extreme hardness, by which it will beat to pieces the other stones. It is a fine pellucid substance never debased with any admixture of other matter; susceptible of elegant tinges from metal-line particles; giving fire with steel; not fermenting with acid menstrua; scarcely calcinable by any degree of fire; and of one simple and permanent appearance in all lights. It is the hardest and most valuable of all gems; when pure, perfectly clear and pellucid as the clearest water, and eminently distinguished from all other substances by its vivid splendour, and the brightness of its reflections.ReciprocalRevelation 4:3 - like unto Verse 12a ligureLeshem, the ligure, the same as the jacinth, or hyacinth, a precious stone of a deep red, with a considerable tinge of yellow. Theophrastus and Pliny say it resembles the carbuncle, of a brightness sparkling like fire.an agateShevo, the agate, a semi-pellucid compound gem, formed of different simple minerals, as chalcedony, cornelian, jasper. horn-stone, quartz, amethyst, opal, etc.; joined irregularly or in layers. It is of a white, reddish, yellowish, or greenish ground; and so variously figured in its substance as to represent plants, trees, animals, and other objects.an amethystAchlamah, an amethyst, a transparent gem, composed of a strong blue and deep red; and according as either prevails, affording different tinges of purple, sometimes approaching to violet, and sometimes even fading to a pale rose colour.ReciprocalExodus 28:19 - a ligure Verse 13a berylTarshish, a pellucid gem, of a sea or blueish green colour.a jasperYaspeh, the jasper, a hard stone, of which there are not less than fifteen varieties of colour, as green, red, yellow, brown, black, etc.ReciprocalGenesis 2:12 - onyx; Exodus 28:9 - onyx; 28:11 - ouches of gold; 1 Chronicles 29:2 - onyx stones; Ezekiel 1:16 - the colour Verse 14Revelation 21:12ReciprocalJames 1:1 - to Verse 15chains at the endsExodus 28:14; 2 Chronicles 3:5; Song of Songs 1:10; John 10:28, 17:12; 1 Peter 1:5; Jude 1:1ReciprocalExodus 28:25 - wreathen chains; 1 Kings 7:17 - General; 7:18 - General; Jeremiah 52:22 - with network Verse 16gold ringsExodus 25:12
Verse 17ReciprocalExodus 28:14 - of wreathen Verse 18two wreathenExodus 28:14; Song of Songs 1:10 ephodExodus 39:2Reciprocal28:11 - ouches of gold Verse 20couplingExodus 26:3Reciprocal28:8 - curious Verse 21as the LordMatthew 16:24; 1 Corinthians 1:25, 1:27ReciprocalExodus 28:4 - ephod; 28:8 - curious; Leviticus 8:4 - General Verse 22Exodus 28:31-35Reciprocal28:4 - ephod; John 19:23 - woven Verse 23ReciprocalJohn 19:23 - woven Verse 24they madeExodus 28:33 pomegranatesGalatians 5:22
Verse 25bellsExodus 28:33, 28:34; Psalm 89:15 the pomegranatesSong of Songs 4:13ReciprocalExodus 28:4 - a robe Verse 26pomegranateExodus 28:34; Song of Songs 4:3, 4:13, 6:7 hemDeuteronomy 22:12; Matthew 9:20ReciprocalExodus 28:4 - a robe; Leviticus 8:4 - General Verse 27coatsExodus 28:39-42; Leviticus 8:13; Isaiah 61:10; Ezekiel 44:18; Romans 3:22, 13:14; Galatians 3:27; Philippians 2:6-8; 1 Peter 1:13 fineThe word Shesh seems rather to mean cotton, than either fine linen or silk; called also butz, and by the Greeks,