Acts 27
Overview
27:1 Paul shipping towards Rome,
Act_27:10. foretells of the danger of the voyage,
Act_27:11. but is not believed;
27:14 They are tossed to and fro with tempest;
27:41 and suffer shipwreck;
27:44 yet all come safe to land. Verse 1whenActs 19:21, 23:11, 25:12, 25:25; Genesis 50:20; Psalm 33:11, 76:10; Proverbs 19:21; Lamentations 3:27; Daniel 4:35; Romans 15:22-29 ItalyItaly is a well-known country of Europe, bounded by the Adriatic or Venetian Gulf on the east, the Tyrrhene or Tuscan Sea on the west, and by the Alps on the north. Acts 10:1, 18:2; Habakkuk 3:1 a centurionActs 27:11, 27:43, 10:22, 21:32, 22:26, 23:17, 24:23, 28:16; Matthew 8:5-10, 27:54; Luke 7:2, 23:47 Augustus'Acts 25:25ReciprocalMatthew 27:27 - band; Mark 15:39 - the centurion; Acts 21:8 - we that; 22:25 - the centurion; 23:18 - Paul; 25:21 - Augustus; 27:3 - Julius; 27:6 - the centurion; Romans 1:10 - a prosperous; 15:32 - I may; 2 Corinthians 11:23 - in prisons; 11:25 - thrice Verse 2AdramyttiumAdramyttium, now Adramyti, was a maritime city of Mysia in Asia Minor, seated at the foot of Mount Ida, on a gulf of the same name, opposite the island of Lesbos.weActs 21:1; Luke 8:22 to sailActs 20:15, 20:16, 21:1-3 Aristarchus19:19, 20:4; Colossians 4:10; Philemon 1:24 with usActs 16:10-13, 16:17, 20:5, 21:5, 28:2, 28:10, 28:12, 28:16Reciprocal17:1 - Thessalonica; 19:29 - Aristarchus Verse 3SidonActs 12:20; Genesis 10:15, 49:13; Isaiah 23:2-4, 23:12; Zechariah 9:2 JuliusActs 24:23, 27:1, 27:3, 28:16ReciprocalJeremiah 40:5 - gave him; Luke 7:2 - centurion's; Acts 22:25 - the centurion; 27:43 - willing; 28:2 - showed; Habakkuk 3:1 - them that; 1 Peter 3:8 - courteous Verse 4CyprusActs 4:36, 11:19, 11:20, 13:4, 15:39, 21:3, 21:16 the windsMatthew 14:24; Mark 6:48ReciprocalActs 27:7 - under Verse 5CiliciaActs 6:9, 15:23, 15:41, 21:39, 22:3; Galatians 1:21 PamphyliaActs 2:10, 13:13, 15:38 MyraMyra was a city of Lycia, situated on a hill, twenty stadia from the sea.

Verse 6the centurionActs 27:1 AlexandriaAlexandria, now Scanderoon, was a celebrated city and port of Egypt, built by Alexander the Great, situated on the Mediterranean and the lake Moeris, opposite the island of Pharos, and about twelve miles from the western branch of the Nile. 6:9, 18:24, 28:11Reciprocal21:2 - finding Verse 7CnidusCnidus was a town and promontory of Caria in Asia Minor, opposite Crete, now Cape Krio.we sailedActs 27:12, 27:13, 27:21, 2:11; Titus 1:5, 1:12 underActs 27:4 Creteor, Candy, Crete, now Candy, is a large island in the Mediterranean, 250 miles in length, 50 in breadth, and 600 in circumference, lying at the entrance of the Aegean sea.SalmoneSalmone, now Salamina, was a city and cape on the east of the island of Crete.

Verse 8The fair havensThe Fair Havens, still known by the same name, was a port on the south-eastern part of Crete, near Lasea, of which nothing now remains. Acts 27:8Reciprocal27:12 - the haven Verse 9the fast"The fast was on the tenth day of the seventh month." Leviticus 16:29, 23:27-29; Numbers 29:7ReciprocalPsalm 107:23 - go down; Jeremiah 36:6 - upon; Acts 27:21 - ye should Verse 10I perceiveActs 27:21-26, 27:31, 27:34; Genesis 41:16-25, 41:38, 41:39; 2 Kings 6:9, 6:10; Psalm 25:14; Daniel 2:30; Amos 3:7 damageor, injury, Acts 27:20, 27:41-44; 1 Peter 4:18ReciprocalActs 14:15 - Sirs Verse 11believedActs 27:21; Exodus 9:20, 9:21; 2 Kings 6:10; Proverbs 27:12; Ezekiel 3:17, 3:18, 33:4; Habakkuk 3:1ReciprocalIsaiah 7:9 - If ye; Acts 27:1 - a centurion; 27:25 - I believe; 27:31 - said; 27:43 - willing Verse 12the havenActs 27:8; Psalm 107:30 PhenicePhenice, was a sea-port on the western side of Crete; probably defended from the fury of the winds by a high and winding shore, forming a semicircle, and perhaps by some small island in front; leaving two openings, one towards the south-west, and the other towards the north-west.CreteActs 27:7Reciprocal2:11 - Cretes; 1 Corinthians 16:6 - winter; Philippians 3:11 - by; Titus 1:5 - Crete Verse 13the southJob 37:17; Psalm 78:26; Song of Songs 4:16; Luke 12:55 loosingActs 27:21ReciprocalEcclesiastes 1:6 - The wind; Jonah 1:4 - the Lord; Matthew 8:5 - a centurion; Acts 13:13 - loosed; 27:7 - we sailed; 28:13 - the south Verse 14notExodus 14:21-27; Jonah 1:3-5 aroseor beata tempestuousPsalm 107:25-27; Ezekiel 27:26; Matthew 8:24; Mark 4:37 EuroclydonProbably, as Dr. Shaw supposes, one of those tempestuous winds called levanters, which blow in all directions, from ne round by e to seReciprocalLuke 8:23 - came; James 3:4 - are driven Verse 15weActs 27:27; James 3:4ReciprocalPsalm 107:27 - are at their wit's end Verse 16ClaudaClauda, called Cauda and Gaudos by Mela and Pliny, and Claudos by Ptolemy, and now Gozo, according to Dr. Shaw, is a small island, situated at the south-western extremity of the island of Crete. Acts 27:16Reciprocal27:30 - the boat Verse 17fearingActs 27:29, 27:41

Verse 18beingPsalm 107:27 the nextActs 27:19, 27:38; Jonah 1:5; Matthew 16:26; Luke 16:8; Philippians 3:7, 3:8; Habakkuk 3:1ReciprocalJob 2:4 - all that; Isaiah 54:11 - tossed; Mark 13:15 - General; Luke 12:23 - General; Acts 27:27 - the fourteenth Verse 19weJob 2:4; Jonah 1:5; Mark 8:35-37; Luke 9:24, 9:25ReciprocalEcclesiastes 3:6 - and a time to cast; Isaiah 33:23 - Thy tacklings are loosed; Mark 13:15 - General; Luke 12:23 - General; Acts 27:18 - the next; 27:38 - they lightened; Philippians 3:7 - General Verse 20neitherExodus 10:21-23; Psalm 105:28; Matthew 24:29 and noPsalm 107:25-27; Jonah 1:4, 1:11-14; Matthew 8:24, 8:25; 2 Corinthians 11:25 allIsaiah 57:10; Jeremiah 2:25; Ezekiel 37:11; Ephesians 2:12; 1 Thessalonians 4:13ReciprocalJob 3:4 - darkness; 36:32 - General; Isaiah 43:1 - I have called; Jeremiah 49:23 - on the sea; Daniel 3:17 - our God; Acts 27:10 - damage Verse 21afterActs 27:33-35; Psalm 107:5, 107:6 ye shouldActs 27:9, 27:10; Genesis 42:22 notActs 27:13Reciprocal14:15 - Sirs; 27:7 - we sailed; 27:11 - believed; 27:25 - I believe; 27:31 - said; 1 Corinthians 3:15 - he shall; Titus 1:5 - Crete Verse 22I exhortActs 27:25, 27:36, 23:11; 1 Samuel 30:6; Ezra 10:2; Job 22:29, 22:30; Psalm 112:7; Isaiah 43:1, 43:2; 2 Corinthians 1:4-6, 4:8, 4:9 forActs 27:31, 27:34, 27:44; Job 2:4ReciprocalJohn 16:33 - but Verse 23thereActs 5:19, 12:8-11, 12:23, 23:11; Daniel 6:22; Habakkuk 1:14; Revelation 22:16 whoseExodus 19:5; Deuteronomy 32:9; Psalm 135:4; Song of Songs 2:16, 6:3; Isaiah 44:5; Jeremiah 31:33, 32:38; Ezekiel 36:38; Zechariah 13:9; Malachi 3:17; John 17:9, 17:10; 1 Corinthians 6:20; Titus 2:14; 1 Peter 2:9, 2:10 andActs 16:17; Psalm 116:16, 143:12; Isaiah 44:21; Daniel 3:17, 3:26, 3:28, 6:16, 6:20; John 12:26; Romans 1:1, 1:9, 6:22; 2 Timothy 1:3, 2:24; Titus 1:1ReciprocalGenesis 18:19 - that the; Deuteronomy 26:17 - avouched; Joshua 22:5 - serve; Judges 7:9 - the same; 1 Samuel 9:15 - the Lord; 1 Kings 17:1 - before whom; Ezra 5:11 - We are; Psalm 107:28 - General; 119:94 - I am thine; Song of Songs 7:10 - my; 8:5 - leaning; Jonah 1:9 - and I; Malachi 3:18 - between him; Matthew 18:10 - their; Luke 2:9 - lo; John 7:44 - no man; Acts 8:26 - The angel; 10:3 - an; 12:7 - the angel; 16:9 - a vision; 18:9 - spake; 20:19 - Serving; 23:9 - if; 26:16 - in the; 2 Timothy 4:17 - the Lord Verse 24Fear notActs 18:9, 18:10; Genesis 15:1, 46:3; 1 Kings 17:13; 2 Kings 6:16; Isaiah 41:10-14, 43:1-5; Matthew 10:28; Revelation 1:17 thouActs 9:15, 19:21, 23:11, 25:11; Matthew 10:18; John 11:9; 2 Timothy 4:16, 4:17; Revelation 11:5-7 loActs 27:37; Genesis 12:2, 18:23-32, 19:21, 19:22, 19:29, 30:27, 39:5, 39:23; Isaiah 58:11, 58:12; Micah 5:7; James 5:16ReciprocalGenesis 18:19 - that the; 18:24 - spare; Deuteronomy 3:2 - Fear; 20:3 - be ye terrified; Joshua 6:23 - out Rahab; 2 Kings 2:12 - My father; 6:10 - saved; 20:6 - I will add; Job 22:30 - He shall deliver the island of the innocent; 35:8 - may profit; Psalm 31:15 - My times; 49:5 - Wherefore; 64:1 - preserve; 119:94 - I am thine; Isaiah 38:5 - I will; Lamentations 3:57 - thou saidst; Ezekiel 14:16 - they shall; Daniel 2:24 - Destroy; 6:16 - Thy God; 10:12 - Fear not; Jonah 1:12 - for; Haggai 2:5 - fear; Matthew 24:6 - must; Luke 1:30 - General; John 16:13 - he will show; Acts 12:7 - the angel; 16:9 - a vision; 22:15 - thou shalt; 26:16 - in the; 27:44 - that; 1 Peter 4:18 - if Verse 25I believeActs 27:11, 27:21; Numbers 23:19; 2 Chronicles 20:20; Luke 1:45; Romans 4:20, 4:21; 2 Timothy 1:12ReciprocalPsalm 112:7 - trusting; 119:42 - for I trust; Isaiah 7:9 - If ye; 43:1 - I have called; Jonah 3:5 - believed; John 16:33 - but; Acts 14:15 - Sirs; 23:11 - Be; 27:22 - I exhort; Romans 4:18 - against Verse 26a certainActs 28:1Reciprocal27:41 - they ran Verse 27the fourteenthActs 27:18-20 AdriaAdria strictly speaking, was the name of the Adriatic gulf, now the Gulf of Venice, an arm of the Mediterranean, about 400 miles long and 140 broad, stretching along the eastern shores of Italy on one side, and Dalmatia, Sclavonia, and Macedonia on the other. But the term Adria was extended far beyond the limits of this gulf, and appears to have been given to an indeterminate extent of sea, as we say, generally, the Levant. It is observable, that the sacred historian does not say "in the Adriatic gulf," but "in Adria," - that is, the Adriatic sea, πελαγος [G99] being understood
which, says Hesychius, was the same as the Ionian sea; and Strabo says that the Ionian gulf "is a part of that now called the Adriatic." But not only the Ionian, but even the Sicilian sea, and part of that which washes Crete, were called the Adriatic. Thus the scholiast on Dionysius Periegetis says, "they call this Sicilian sea Adria." And Ptolemy says that Sicily was bounded on the east by the Adriatic, υπο [G5259], Αδριοι [G99], and that Crete was bounded on the west by the Adriatic sea, υπο [G5259], του [G5120], Αδριατικον πελαγος [G3989].
the shipmen27:30; 1 Kings 9:27; Jonah 1:6; Revelation 18:17ReciprocalActs 27:15 - we; 27:33 - This
Verse 28ReciprocalEzekiel 3:6 - of a strange speech and of an hard language Verse 29fallenActs 27:17, 27:41 anchors27:30, 27:40; Habakkuk 3:1 and wishedDeuteronomy 28:67; Psalm 130:6ReciprocalActs 27:33 - while Verse 30the boatActs 27:16, 27:32 foreship27:41ReciprocalIsaiah 33:23 - Thy tacklings are loosed; Acts 27:27 - the shipmen; 27:29 - anchors; 27:40 - taken up Verse 31saidActs 27:11, 27:21, 27:42, 27:43 Except27:22-24; Psalm 91:11, 91:12; Jeremiah 29:11-13; Ezekiel 36:36, 36:37; Luke 1:34, 1:35, 4:9-12; John 6:37; 2 Thessalonians 2:13, 2:14ReciprocalGenesis 18:19 - that the; Numbers 35:28 - he should; Joshua 2:19 - whosoever; 1 Kings 1:12 - save; Matthew 8:5 - a centurion; Acts 10:1 - a centurion; 27:10 - I perceive; 28:16 - the centurion; 1 Peter 4:18 - if Verse 32Luke 16:8; Philippians 3:7-9ReciprocalActs 27:30 - the boat Verse 33whileActs 27:29 This27:27ReciprocalEsther 4:16 - eat nor drink; Matthew 15:32 - three; Acts 9:19 - when; 27:21 - after Verse 34for thisMatthew 15:32; Mark 8:2, 8:3; Philippians 2:5; 1 Timothy 5:23 for there1 Kings 1:52; Matthew 10:30; Luke 12:7, 21:18Reciprocal1 Samuel 14:45 - there shall not; 2 Samuel 14:11 - not one hair; 1 Kings 18:41 - Get; Daniel 3:27 - nor was; Acts 27:10 - I perceive; 27:22 - for Verse 35and gaveActs 2:46, 2:47; 1 Samuel 9:13; Matthew 15:36; Mark 8:6; Luke 24:30; John 6:11, 6:23; Romans 14:6; 1 Corinthians 10:30, 10:31; 1 Timothy 4:3, 4:4 inPsalm 119:46; Romans 1:16; 2 Timothy 1:8, 1:12; 1 Peter 4:16ReciprocalMatthew 14:19 - he blessed; Mark 6:41 - blessed; Luke 9:16 - he blessed; 1 Corinthians 15:57 - thanks Verse 36they allPsalm 27:14; 2 Corinthians 1:4-6ReciprocalActs 27:22 - I exhort Verse 37twoActs 27:24 souls2:41, 7:14; Romans 13:1; 1 Peter 3:20

Verse 38they lightenedActs 27:18, 27:19; Job 2:4; Jonah 1:5; Matthew 6:25, 16:26; Habakkuk 3:1 The wheatThe Romans imported corn from Egypt, by way of Alexandria, to which this ship belonged; for a curious account of which see Bryant's treatise on the Euroclydon.ReciprocalEcclesiastes 3:6 - and a time to cast; Mark 13:15 - General; Luke 12:23 - General; Philippians 3:7 - General Verse 40taken upetc. or, cut the anchors, they left them in the sea, etc. Acts 27:29, 27:30 the rudder bandsOr, "the bands of the rudders;" for large vessels in ancient times had two or more rudders, which were fastened to the ship by means of bands, or chains, by which they were hoisted out of the water when incapable of being used. These bands being loosed, the rudders would fall into their proper places, and serve to steer the vessel into the creek, which they had in view, and hoisted. Isaiah 33:23ReciprocalHabakkuk 3:1 - as an Verse 41they ranActs 27:17, 27:26-29; 2 Corinthians 11:25 broken1 Kings 22:48; 2 Chronicles 20:37; Ezekiel 27:26, 27:34; 2 Corinthians 11:25, 11:26ReciprocalIsaiah 33:23 - Thy tacklings are loosed; Mark 4:37 - great storm; Acts 27:10 - damage; 27:29 - fallen; 27:30 - foreship; Romans 15:32 - I may Verse 42Psalm 74:20; Proverbs 12:10; Ecclesiastes 9:3; Mark 15:15-20; Luke 23:40, 23:41ReciprocalActs 26:17 - Delivering; 27:31 - said; 1 Peter 4:18 - if Verse 43willingActs 27:3, 27:11, 27:31, 23:10, 23:24; Proverbs 16:7; 2 Corinthians 11:25ReciprocalJeremiah 26:24 - that; 40:5 - gave him; Matthew 8:5 - a centurion; 27:54 - the centurion; Mark 15:39 - the centurion; Luke 7:2 - centurion's; Acts 10:1 - a centurion; 22:25 - the centurion; 28:16 - the centurion Verse 44thatActs 27:22, 27:24; Psalm 107:28-30; Amos 9:9; John 6:39, 6:40; 2 Corinthians 1:8-10; 1 Peter 4:18 landMelita, now Malta, the island on which Paul and his companions were cast, is situate in the Mediterranean sea, about fifty miles from the coast of Sicily, towards Africa; and is one immense rock of soft white free-stone, twenty miles long, twelve in its greatest breadth, and sixty in circumference. Some, however, with the learned Jacob Bryant, are of opinion that this island was Melita in the Adriatic gulf, near Illyricum; but it may be sufficient to observe, that the course of the Alexandrian ship, first to Syracuse and then to Rhegium, proves that it was the present Malta, as the proper course from the Illyrian Melita would have been first to Rhegium, before it reached Syracuse, to which indeed it need not have gone at all.ReciprocalActs 28:1 - the island; 1 Corinthians 3:15 - he shall; 10:13 - make